This study-unit builds on the teaching and learning gained in RAD5003, but with its focus and scope on the latest radiation safety updates and developments in specialised modalities, including Computed Tomography (CT), Nuclear Medicine (NM), PET/CT, and Radiotherapy.
The aim of this micro-credential is to update the radiation safety knowledge, skills and competencies of qualified radiographers and/or health professionals working with ionising radiation across specialised modalities, including Computed Tomography (CT), Nuclear Medicine (NM), PET/CT, and Radiotherapy.
This micro-credential will be delivered online, so as to attract and meet the needs of qualified radiographers and/or health professionals having an interest in radiation safety in these specialised modalities. Furthermore, this CPD study-unit will help radiographers fulfill radiation safety/protection retraining requirements outlined in legislation.
The topics covered in this study-unit include fundamental radiation safety concepts concepts, as well as those specific to specialised radiography practices, including CT, NM, PET/CT and Radiotherapy:
- Fundamental principles of radiation physics, radiation exposure, dose units and measurements in relation to specialised modalities;
- Biological effects of ionising radiation in relation to CT, NM, PET/CT and Radiotherapy;
- The international framework for radiation protection, radiation protection legislation, regulations and safety standards;
- Designated roles and responsibilities arising from legislation as applied and relevant to CT, NM, PET/CT, and Radiotherapy practice;
- Protection against occupational and public exposure as applied and relevant to CT, NM, PET/CT, and Radiotherapy practice;
- Implementation of radiation safety principles in clinical practice, with a specific focus on the different specialised areas: CT, NM, PET/CT, and Radiotherapy;
- Importance of quality assurance, quality control and clinical audits in the different specialised practices.
Main Reading List
- Government of Malta (2018). Chapter 585 – Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection Act.
- Government of Malta (2018). S.L. 585.01 – Basic Safety Standards for Ionising Radiation Regulations.
- Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom of 5 December 2013 laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation. Official Journal of the European Union No. L, 57(13).
- European Commission (2014). Radiation protection No 175: Guidelines on radiation protection education and training of medical professionals in the European Union.
- International Atomic Energy Agency (2014) Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards, Vienna.
- International Commission of Radiological Protection (ICRP, 2009). Publication 113:Education and training in radiological protection for diagnostic and interventional procedures. Ann. ICRP 39 (5).
- Various peer-reviewed articles and gray literature.
Supplementary Reading List
- Statkiewicz Sherer MA, Visconti PJ, Ritenour ER, Welch Haynes K (2014) Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography. Elsevier Health Sciences.
- ICRP Publication 135: Diagnostic Reference Levels in Medical Imaging. (2017). Netherlands: SAGE Publications.
- Stoeva, M.S and Vetter, R.J. (2020) Radiation Protection in Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology. United States: Taylor & Francis Group.
- Seeram, E and Brennan, P.C. (2016). Radiation Protection In Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
- Saha, G. B. (2019). Radiation Safety in Nuclear Medicine: A Practical, Concise Guide. Germany: Springer International Publishing.
- Govinda Rajan, K. N. (2017). Radiation Safety in Radiation Oncology. United Kingdom: CRC Press.